Which term describes a position that is farther from the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk?

The term that describes a position that is farther from the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk is "distal." This term is used in anatomy to provide clarity when describing the location of structures in relation to one another, particularly in the limbs.

For example, if considering the arm, the hand is distal to the elbow because it is farther away from the point where the arm attaches to the trunk of the body. Understanding this terminology is crucial for accurate communication in medical, anatomical, and physiological contexts.

The other terms have specific meanings that are relevant in anatomical studies. "Proximal" refers to a position that is closer to the point of attachment, whereas "medial" and "lateral" describe positions relative to the midline of the body. Medial means closer to the midline, and lateral means farther away from the midline. Thus, in this context, "distal" correctly identifies the position described in the question.