What term is used to describe a body part that is remote or farther from the point of origin?

The term "distal" is used to describe a body part that is situated farther from the point of origin or attachment, particularly when discussing limbs or structures in relation to the trunk of the body or another reference point. For instance, in the context of the arm, the fingers are considered distal to the wrist because they are farther away from the point where the arm is attached to the body. This concept is fundamental in anatomy, as it helps to provide clarity and precision in describing the locations of various structures within the body.

The other terms refer to different positional relationships: "proximal" indicates a position closer to the point of origin; "medial" refers to a position closer to the midline of the body; and "inferior" describes a position lower than another part. Each of these terms has its specific usage in anatomical descriptions and is important to understand in the context of human anatomy and body orientation.