What is the term for a method of mediating disputes between a patient and a physician?

The term that best describes a method of mediating disputes between a patient and a physician is arbitration. Arbitration is a process where both parties agree to present their case to a neutral third party, known as the arbitrator, who makes a binding decision on the matter.

This method is often preferred in healthcare disputes due to its binding nature, which provides a clear resolution for both parties without the need for lengthy court battles. It allows for a structured environment where evidence and testimonies can be presented while maintaining confidentiality, which is particularly important in medical contexts.

In contrast, mediation involves an intermediary helping both parties to reach a mutually acceptable solution but does not result in a binding decision. Negotiation is the direct process between parties to resolve their differences without third-party intervention, while litigation refers to the formal process of taking a dispute to court, which is generally more time-consuming and public. Understanding these differences highlights why arbitration is a suitable choice for resolving disputes between patients and healthcare providers.