What is the medical term for gallbladder stones?

The medical term for gallbladder stones is cholelithiasis. This term combines "chole," which refers to bile or gall, and "lithiasis," which means stone formation. Therefore, cholelithiasis specifically describes the condition of having stones, or calculi, that form in the gallbladder, typically as a result of imbalances in the substances that make up bile.

Other terms provided do not relate to gallbladder stones: maxilla refers to the upper jawbone; goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland; and capillary pertains to small blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. Understanding the correct terminology is essential for effectively communicating medical conditions and their implications.