What is the meaning of the suffix "-ectomy"?

The suffix "-ectomy" indicates the surgical removal of a specific part of the body. This term is derived from the Greek word "ektome," which means "excision." Various medical terms utilize this suffix to describe specific surgeries, such as "appendectomy," which refers to the removal of the appendix, or "hysterectomy," which involves the removal of the uterus. This suffix emphasizes the action of excising or taking out a body part, often for therapeutic purposes or to treat disease. Understanding this suffix is crucial in the medical field, as it helps identify the nature of various surgical procedures and their intended outcomes.