What does paraphrasing mean in the context of communication?

In the context of communication, paraphrasing refers specifically to restating something using your own words. This process involves actively listening to the speaker's original message and then expressing the same idea in a different way. Paraphrasing demonstrates that you understand the information being communicated and allows you to clarify or emphasize certain points if necessary.

For instance, if a patient shares their symptoms and you paraphrase by summarizing those symptoms in your own words, it can confirm to the patient that you have accurately understood their situation. This technique helps to build rapport, encourages open dialogue, and can often lead to more effective communication overall.

The other options do not accurately represent the concept of paraphrasing. Listing facts from a patient's history merely involves reporting without rephrasing, summarizing without details does not capture the nuances or ensure understanding of the original message, and ignoring the patient's message is contrary to the principles of effective communication.